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All Souls, Purgatory, and Prayer for the Dead

by Dr. Marcellino D'Ambrosio | Nov 2, 2017 | Holy Days & Holidays | 3 comments

I will never forget that bleak January day when my father died. It was very hard to believe in the resurrection as I watched the undertakers carry his lifeless corpse away in a body bag.

Life After Death?

But imagine this scene. You are an unborn child who has lived in cozy but cramped quarters with your twin for nine months. But now you both are experiencing tremendous pressure, and your twin is squeezed through a narrow opening leaving you alone in the darkness. From the point of view of the one left behind, there is only the experience of loneliness and darkness.

Born Premature

Now think of it from the point of view of the little one who just was squeezed through the bottleneck of the womb. He has to learn to breath the air of this new world. His eyes now must adjust to blinding light and his skin to much cooler temperatures.

But what if he was born premature? What if his body was not ready for this new, challenging environment? What if he emerged from the womb with a dangerous infection? Would he not have to stay in an incubator in the hospital for a while until he was infection-free and strong enough to cope with the challenges of life on planet earth?

November: All Saints and Souls

On the first two days of November, as daylight shrinks in the Northern Hemisphere and frost turns vegetation brown, the Church leads us to confront the mystery of death.

These days remind us that love is stronger than death, that Christ’s death for us means that our beloved deceased who believed in Christ are very much alive. They may be among those whose lungs breathe the exhilarating air of heaven and whose eyes gaze upon the glory of God. In this case, they help us through their prayers.

Yet they may also be among those whose lungs were not ready for breathing and whose eyes were not ready for the brilliance of the beatific vision, whose body carried an infection that needed to be eliminated. In which case, we must help them through our prayers. Our loving intercession can hasten the purification and preparation necessary for the full enjoyment of their inheritance.

What About Purgatory?

The Catholic Church has always been very reserved in its teaching about the mystery of life after death, including the mystery of purgatory. Here’s what we know. Christ’s death and resurrection won eternal life for everyone. Yet the fruit of his redeeming work needs to be personally appropriated. Each person must say yes to Christ, and yield to the liberating power of his grace which progressively breaks the sin’s power and heals sin’s wounds. Everyone is obliged to actively participate in this process and to renounce all sin, great or small. God, through his Church, provides all the means of grace necessary to facilitate this purification and healing.

Attachments Broken

Yet what about people who say a fundamental yes to Christ, but drag their feet, clinging to some “small” sins, nursing some attachments to the evil that they’ve supposedly renounced? Purgatory is the process after death where these attachments, the umbilical cord which binds people to the old world, are cut so people can be free to enter into the life to come. It is the hospital where the infection of sin is eliminated. It is the incubator where heart, lungs, and vision is made ready for a much larger life.

Purgatory is not a temporary hell. The Church does not teach that there is physical fire there (how could fire hurt spirits, anyway?) or that people spend a certain number of years or months there (after death, how do we measure time?) or that everyone but the greatest saints must go there after death (all the means are provided for it to happen here!).

When in Doubt, Pray!

We can’t know for sure where our beloved deceased are, unless they happen to be canonized saints. So when in doubt, we pray for them. If they happen to need our help, our act of kindness can have great impact on them. If not, this kind act still has great impact on us, exercising our love muscles so that we will be ready to enter directly into the wedding feast of the Lamb when our own time inevitably comes.


Originally published on CrossroadsInitiative.com, this post on the afterlife, death, purgatory and prayers for the dead is offered as a reflection upon the Scripture readings for the Solemnity or Solemn Feast of All Souls Day, November 2 (Wisdom 3:1-9; Psalm 23, Romans 5:5-11; Matthew 5:1-12, and the many optional variant readings).


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You May Also Like:

What is Purgatory? [Fr. Mike Video]

Prayers to the Saints [Podcast]

The Saints Are Alive!


Dr. Marcellino D’Ambrosio (“Dr. Italy”) received his Ph.D. in historical theology from The Catholic University of America under the direction of Avery Cardinal Dulles and has had a prolific career as a Catholic author, internationally-respected speaker, pilgrimage leader, and university professor. He is the Co-founder and Director of The Crossroads Initiative, the author of five books and hundreds of articles, and a regular guest on both secular and Catholic TV and radio programs. In 2004, Dr. D’Ambrosio co-authored the New York Times bestseller A Guide to the Passion: 100 Questions about The Passion of the Christ with Ascension Founder Matt Pinto. In 2019, Dr. D’Ambrosio published the groundbreaking Bible study on the life of Jesus Christ filmed in the Holy Land, Jesus: The Way, the Truth, and the Life, presenting alongside Jeff Cavins and Dr. Edward Sri. He is also the co-author and presenter of What We Believe: The Beauty of the Catholic Faith.

3 Comments

  1. Lydia R. on November 2, 2024 at 1:17 am

    I do the original St. Gertrude prayer for Holy Souls in Purgatory. Why was it extended? prefer the old prayer. It’s easier for me. Is it wrong to do the original?

    Reply
  2. Ken Italo Marchini on March 5, 2024 at 4:46 pm

    Thank you, Dr. Italy, you give us hope and courage to deal with our child’s death. Italo M.

    Reply
  3. Tiara on December 23, 2020 at 12:13 am

    Thank you

    Reply

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